Capital Punishment Essay - Physician Participation in the Death Penalty

Physician Participation in Administration of Death Penalty is Legitimate The question has been raised whether it is moral for a physician to participate in the administration of the death penalty. This is an issue that many professionals in the field have strong opinions about, regardless of their own personal beliefs about the death penalty in general. Physicians are traditionally practitioners of the healing arts; is using this knowledge to put someone to death a corruption of their professional ethics? In order to fully understand the issues surrounding physician participation in the death penalty, it is necessary to explore three main areas of analysis. First, we must survey the ethical justification for the death penalty. If the death penalty itself is morally unjustified, then physician participation in it is, by definition, wrong. Secondly, justification of the death penalty aside, do condemned criminals retain a right to health that the death penalty would violate? Finally, we will examine the special duties of the physician - even if the death pe nalty in general is justified, is there perhaps a subtler breach of ethical duties by inviting physician participation in the process? Ethical Justification Returning to our first sphere of inquiry, is the death penalty justified -- does it violate a prisoner's human right to health? Traditionally, two main explanations for the death penalty have been offered - deterrence and vengeance. The evidence on deterrence is doubtful at best. On the one hand, statistics do not indicate the existence of a significant deterrent effect. A United Nations committee studying capital punishment found that "the data which now exist show no correlation between the existence of capital... ...viewed as a healthy relationship. For those doctors who believe in the death penalty, there should be no sanctions for participating in a legal procedure, which they are doing for the best interests of society, and in the name of justice. Conclusion By examining the justifications behind the death penalty and the human rights criminals retain upon being convicted of a felony, we were unable to deduce any legitimate grounds upon which physicians, or any health personnel, should be excluded from participating in executions. While some physicians would argue that participation by doctors in administering the death penalty amounts to a betrayal of the very precepts of medicine, I have attempted to provide an alternate perspective on the situation. Just as no doctor should be compelled to assist in an execution, no doctor should be banned from doing so, either.

Lost Time Is Never Found Again

It was Ben Franklin who said: â€Å"lost time is never found again. † Mr. Benjamin Franklin  also said: â€Å"Remember that time is money. † Each of us has exactly 24 hours per day. Neither more nor less minute. Those of us that maintain a full time job know very well that we trade our time weekly in exchange for money. Some of us earn more money for less time and of course the opposite is true. Nowadays there are two categories of people. People from the first group work hard in order to make enough for a living, to satisfy their basic needs.While the others consider money as a way to win more power and better social position, sometimes – even friends. They say â€Å"Money makes the world go round† and time represents only money for them. In my opinion, there cannot exist any statement that is undoubtedly true. And in this way, we are not able to say whether time is money or not. Some people will always believe that time is only money but nothing else; others will defend the opposite thesis.All of us should realize that the material world around us makes time money. I confess that all of us should be realists. No one can lead normal life without enough money. People constantly work in order to earn. And they need time. It is mainly money for them. Their credo is â€Å"Don’t lose time, make money! † Certainly, interests, requests, opinions of other people can and should be considered by you at definition of how you spend yours of time. But nevertheless, the final decision always for you.

French Revolution and Nationalism - 1411 Words

â€Å"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.† From 1789 onward, this was the basic guideline of the French Revolution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, and the French Directory that correlates to the Napoleonic Code, established this statement of liberalism throughout Europe. These factors, combined with Napoleon’s beliefs in liberalism and unity, lead many European nations – including the Germanic and Italian states – to develop a strong sense of nationalism. The French Revolution was the beginning of not only French nationalism, but nationalism across Europe. Based off of Enlightenment thought, the passing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789 was the beginning for this nationalistic movement. From†¦show more content†¦To make this purpose successful was by encouraging â€Å"active† political participation, and civil liberty (2, pg 130). Although the Directory had a set goal, outside forces were still trying to take over the new government. The Loyalists believed in returning to an absolute monarchy, and Jacobins who still favoured a republic (1, 473). These two parties attempted to maintain power throughout the entire period of the Directory (1, 474). As a result of this, in 1799, one of the directors named Abbà © Sieyà ¨s overthrew the Directory (1, 474-475). He believed France needed an official executive authority, instead of being positioned in between the two parties (1, pg 474). Wi th the growing popularity of the army, he contacted General Napoleon Bonaparte (1, pg 475). This created an opportunity for Napoleon’s rise to power, becoming the first Consul of France, and creating an empire. The period of the Directory was critical. It played an important role in recovering from the Terror, and led way for Napoleon’s rise to power in __ (5, pg 60). With Napoleon’s leadership, nationalism began to take its ultimate form. Napoleon Bonaparte agreed with the Directory that education was key to creating liberty and equality amongst all citizens. He believed schooling could create a nationalistic movement, through teaching â€Å"secular values.† (1, pg 495) In 1802 heShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Nationalism In The French Revolution1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe nationalism is considered as a very powerful force in creating many nations in the world. Nationalism can bring brings people together and feel themselves as belong to one nation. Fun damentally, when people belongs to common culture, language, history and same geographical land, are living together and, they create a nation. According to Otto, Dann, â€Å"nation in the old Latin sense, meant people of the same origin, the most common criteria for a nation were shared a language and history†. In caseRead MoreWays in Which the French Revolution had a Lasting Impact on France853 Words   |  4 Pagesresult of the French Revolution. 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